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6. Welsh
Tidal Power
Tidal Electric, the US tidal power development
company, has proposed two offshore tidal schemes for Wales - involving
the construction of bounded tidal reservoirs to trap high tides. The largest
would be at Rhyl off the N Wales coast and would have a generating capacity
of 400MW. A smaller 30MW project is also being considered for off the
coast near Swansea.
To provide more nearly continuous output, the reservoir
of the Rhyl scheme would be subdivided into segments with each being filled
and emptied in turn. The reservoirs would be constructed from rocks (30million
tonnes for the Rhyl system), like a causeway, so they would not be as
expensive as a conventional dam or tidal barrage. As we noted in Renew
117, its an ambitious concept - still dependent on obtaining positive
environmental assessment and the necessary financial backing. But if the
idea went ahead it would represent the largest single renewable energy
project in the UK - the Rhyl scheme would be nine miles long and two miles
wide. Tidal Electric told the Observer (24/9/00) that, following the currently
planned £2m environmental impact study, part funded by the UN, the project
could go ahead and be operational by 2003. Sounds a bit optimistic - but
equally it sounds like an interesting scheme. Details on http://www.tidalelectric.com
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