3. North
Sea -CO2 sink?
Proposals to bury millions of tonnes of carbon dioxide under
the North Sea using old oil and gas wells are being considered
by ministers as a longer term, post 2020, option. According to
the Observer (Aug 1st), ‘because of the huge costs involved,
the move will fuel speculation that the government is preparing
to choose between funding sequestration or nuclear energy to meet
its ambitious targets’ for emission reductions. Energy Minister
Stephen Timms told the Observer that, along with other carbon
reduction techniques, carbon capture and storage was seen ‘as
an important element in achieving our target’.
The Observer added ‘In the North Sea the UK
has one of the world’s biggest and safest stores because the gas
should solidify in the alkaline aquifers- porous deposits of bedrock.
The lowest estimate for the potential storage capacity range is
10 years worth of fossil fuel supply. However, the cost is seen
as exorbitant: a government study estimated that by 2020 the cost
per tonne of carbon saved would be £80-£280, when compared to
net savings for efficiency improvements, power plants and wind
energy’ and it added ‘there are also environmental concerns about
the risk of leakage’.